About
Chickenpox: Chickenpox
is an acute, generalized, viral disease of sudden onset with slight
fever, mild constitutional symptoms and skin eruptions. Rarely fatal,
a primary viral pneumonia is the commonest cause of death in adults;
septic complications and encephalitis are the common cause of death
in children. Neonates who develop varicella between day 5 and 10 or
those whose mothers contact the disease prior to or within 5 days after
delivery are at increased risk of developing severe generalized chickenpox
with a 30% mortality rate. Herpes zoster is a local manifestation of
recurrent, recrudescent or reactivation infection with the same virus.
Vaccination
is now available for the varicella virus. Varivax is a live, attenuated
vaccine approved by the FDA for vaccination against chickenpox. The
vaccine safely and effectively reduces the incidence and severity of
natural varicella. It has been useful following known exposure, and
has some efficacy in adults.
An
unanswered question is whether the vaccine virus becomes latent, resulting
in later development of herpes zoster (shingles).
How serious is chickenpox?
Many adults think that varicella
(chickenpox) is a mild illness and one that does not need to be prevented
through vaccination. But chickenpox can be dangerous and even deadly...
What you need to know
Describes the disease, symptoms, complications, transmission,
and who should and shouldn't get the vaccine
Influenza
Viruses
Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious disease that is caused
by the influenza virus. It attacks the respiratory tract in humans (nose,
throat, and lungs). The flu is different from a cold. Influenza usually
comes on suddenly and may include these symptoms:
Fever
Headache
Tiredness (can be extreme)
Dry cough
Sore throat
Nasal congestion
Body aches
These symptoms are usually referred to as "flu-like symptoms."
How
To Know if You Have the Flu
Your respiratory illness might be the flu if you have sudden onset of
body aches, fever, and respiratory symptoms, and your illness occurs
during November through April (the usual flu season in the Northern
Hemisphere). However, during this time, other respiratory illnesses
can cause similar symptoms and flu can be caught at any time of the
year. It is impossible to tell for sure if you have the flu based on
symptoms alone. Doctors can perform tests to see if you have the flu
if you are in the first few days of your illness.
What
You Should Do If You Get the Flu
Rest
Drink plenty of liquids
Avoid using alcohol and tobacco
Take medication to relieve the symptoms of flu
Influenza is caused by a virus, so antibiotics (like penicillin) don’t
work to cure it. The best way to prevent the flu is to get an influenza
vaccine (flu shot) each fall, before flu season.